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Authentic Red Enchilada Sauce Recipe

Learn to make authentic red enchilada sauce using dried Mexican chiles for rich and robust flavor, perfect for more than just enchiladas.

It's a Mexican gravy that can also be used for topping tamales, nachos, smothered burritos and more.

Recipe | Ingredients | What is Mexican Gravy? | Substitutions for Dried Chiles

24Bite: Red Enchilada Sauce Recipe with Dried Chiles by Christian Guzman
Dried chiles give this red enchliada sauce its rich, distinctive color.

Traditionally, red enchilada sauce is made with chiles, not tomatoes. If you've been on a mad search over the internet, looking for this sauce in a chiles-only, no tomatoes version, you've found it!

Ingredients

ingredients for red enchilada sauce on a countertop
Knowing all the ingredients allows you to customize the taste and spicy heat.

Many enchilada sauce recipes use all powdered chiles and spices, but I wanted to be as traditional as possible.

Making an authentic Mexican enchilada sauce means that you start by picking your dried chiles.

No Tomatoes in Enchilada Sauce

Enchilada means that, traditionally, this sauce is made from chiles, not tomatoes. It's in the word: en-chile.

There are chiles here, but no tomatoes. It's the red chiles that provide the red color.

If you want to throw in a couple of tomatoes to cook and add to the blender, it's okay. If you're never tried chiles only, do yourself a favor and try it at least once. You never know what you're missing.

I added tomatoes to my Red Tamale Sauce, if you prefer a tomato base.

Mexican Gravy

What Sauce is Served with Tamales?

The answer is this enchilada sauce recipe, which you may also know as Mexican gravy. It's delicious and flavorful, made traditionally with dried red chiles.

What is Mexican Gravy?

Mexican gravy is a slightly thickened chili sauce flavored with dried red chiles. To lighten the robust flavor of the chiles, slowly stir in one cup (per quart of sauce) of your favorite cheese near the end of the cooking. This will add even more flavor and thicken the Mexican gravy up more. Serve over tamales, burritos, tacos, enchiladas and well, just about anything.

Tex Mex Tamale Gravy?

Maybe this gravy is more of something created in the United States than in Mexico? I'm not sure but I like to think that there are also people in Mexico who like to add cheese to their red sauce because…. cheese!

Anaheim Chiles

The primary chile pepper I've used in this red enchilada sauce is dried Anaheim peppers. That's the one in the center of this photograph. They are about 1 ½ to 2″ wide and about 6 to 8″ long.

Anaheim chiles are sometimes called California chiles as well. You can substitute New Mexico chiles, which are the same type of chile but grown in New Mexico.

ancho, Anaheim and Arbol chiles on a wooden cutting board
Ancho on the top, Anaheim (California) in the middle and Arbol on the bottom right.

They're more spicy than Anaheim because of the soil and weather conditions. You may know them as Hatch chiles.

If you're unable to find these, you can also substitute Pasilla or Guajillo.

Ancho Chiles

I used one ancho chile. Ancho is a smoked and dried poblano pepper. It gives a darker color and a little bit of a smoky taste.

Chiles de Arbol

These are the two little, skinny peppers. I think the smaller peppers are always the hottest. Two of them give this enchilada sauce just a touch of heat. It wasn't overpowering but it was definitely there.

If you use guajillo chiles, though, you may not want to use the chiles de arbol at all because guajillo can be pretty spicy.

When you're picking and choosing your chiles, have a look at my Scoville Heat Scale for details about each pepper.

Substitutions for Dried Chiles

If you're unable to find the dried chiles, or you want to save time, you can try using the powdered versions.

For each Anaheim chile, use 1 tablespoon mild red chile powder. Ancho chile can be replaced with 1 tablespoon ancho powder. And, maybe 1 teaspoon of cayenne instead of chile de arbol.

Making the Chile Base

Before you boil the dried chiles to reconstitute them, remove the stems and seeds.

Mexican dried chiles in a sauce pan to be reconstituted with boiling water
It's easy to reconstitute the chiles in boiling water.

Since we don't know how these peppers are dried, always wash them before you use them.

Most of the time, peppers are dried in the open air. You never know what could be on there. Try not to think about it. Just wash them. Trust me.

I like to wash them after I've removed the seeds and stems. Water makes the seeds stick to the peppers, making it more difficult to remove them. Whatever way works best for you is the way to go.

Using a Blender

A blender is one of the most important small appliances when making Mexican food.

Blend until completely smooth. You could strain after blending but I don't find it necessary, if it's blended really well.

Have a look at this Ninja Professional Plus Kitchen System at Amazon. It's the one we use and includes the blender, a food processor bowl and two to-go cups. (This is an affiliate link, by the way. If you click it and buy, I may get a little something something from them at no extra cost to you.)

reconstituted chiles and onions in an electric blender ready to be blended
The chile base for the red enchilada sauce is mixed quickly in a blender.

How Long Does Enchilada Sauce Keep?

This sauce should last in the refrigerator 3 or 4 days. It may get a little thick when it's chilled for awhile. You can add more water to it in order to get back to the right consistency, if you like.

This sauce can also be frozen for 3-4 months.

Since this recipe makes one quart of sauce, you may have some leftover when making a tray of enchiladas. Use the remainder at the table when serving.

You can also use it to make nachos later. I made sheet pan nachos with the remainder. This is really the most delicious enchilada sauce I've ever made.

Is This Gluten Free?

I've used all purpose flour to slightly thicken this enchilada sauce so it's not gluten free, as is.

If you would like to make it gluten free, replace the flour with gluten free flour or corn flour, known as masa harina.

More Recipes

Browse through all my Mexican Food Recipes. I try to keep them as authentic as possible, with a few fun Tex Mex recipes as well.

plate of beef green chiles enchiladas
Beef green chiles enchiladas would be perfect for this red enchilada sauce.

Try this sauce drizzled over any of these Authentic Mexican Tamales. This sauce would be perfect for these Beef Green Chiles Enchiladas.

Recipe

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Authentic Red Enchilada Sauce Recipe

Source: https://24bite.com/red-enchilada-sauce-with-dried-chiles/

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